Mega888 Online Casino Malaysia Duitnow Slot Ewallet Casino TNG

Selamat datang ke Mega888, platform kasino dalam talian yang semakin popular di Malaysia. Mega888 menawarkan pengalaman kasino dalam talian yang menakjubkan. Kami akan jelajahi keistimewaan Mega888, termasuk penggunaan e-wallet TNG dan sistem pembayaran DuitNow.

Mega888 adalah pilihan utama pemain kasino dalam talian di Malaysia. Ia menawarkan kepelbagaian permainan dan kemudahan serta keselamatan transaksi. Dengan e-wallet TNG dan sistem DuitNow, transaksi deposit dan pengeluaran menjadi lebih cepat dan selamat.

Kami akan memberi panduan lengkap tentang mendaftar dan menggunakan DuitNow. Anda juga akan belajar mengurus e-wallet TNG dan menikmati permainan slot terbaik. Kami akan berkongsi tips untuk meningkatkan peluang kemenangan anda. Siap untuk menjelajahi dunia kasino dalam talian ini?

Intisari Utama

Pengenalan Kepada Platform Mega888 Malaysia

Mega888 adalah platform kasino dalam talian yang sangat popular di Malaysia. Ia mula beroperasi di Malaysia sejak tahun 2015. Sekarang, Mega888 menjadi pilihan utama bagi banyak pemain judi di Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand.

Sejarah Mega888 di Malaysia

Mega888 mula beroperasi di Malaysia pada tahun 2015. Dari awal, ia sudah menjadi salah satu platform permainan dalam talian yang paling disegani. Syarikat ini kini memegang lebih daripada 90% bahagian pasaran di Malaysia.

Ciri-ciri Utama Platform

Lesen dan Keselamatan

Mega888 beroperasi di bawah lesen yang sah. Ia mengikuti piawaian keselamatan industri yang tinggi untuk melindungi maklumat dan dana pengguna. Teknologi enkripsi canggih digunakan untuk memastikan setiap transaksi kewangan dan maklumat peribadi berada dalam keadaan selamat.

Statistik Penting Angka
Bahagian Pasaran Mega888 di Malaysia Melebihi 90%
Pemain dari Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand 80%
Jumlah Muat Turun Aplikasi Mega888 Lebih 1 juta

Mega888 telah membuktikan dirinya sebagai platform kasino dalam talian yang boleh dipercayai dan berprestij di Malaysia. Dengan sejarah yang kukuh, ciri-ciri menarik, dan langkah-langkah keselamatan yang komprehensif, ia menjadi pilihan utama bagi peminat judi atas talian di rantau ini.

Cara Mendaftar Akaun Mega888

Bagi pemain yang ingin menikmati pengalaman akaun kasino dalam talian yang seru, pendaftaran Mega888 sangat mudah. Anda hanya perlu mengikuti beberapa langkah mudah untuk buat akaun di Mega888, yang sangat popular di Malaysia:

  1. Lawati laman web rasmi Mega888 dan klik butang "Daftar" di atas skrin.
  2. Isikan maklumat peribadi seperti nama, nombor telefon, alamat e-mel, dan nombor kad pengenalan.
  3. Pilih mata wang untuk akaun anda - Ringgit Malaysia (RM) atau Dolar Singapura (SGD).
  4. Cipta kata laluan yang selamat dan mudah diingat untuk melindungi akaun anda.
  5. Baca dan bersetuju dengan terma dan syarat Mega888.
  6. Selesaikan pengesahan akaun dengan menghantar salinan dokumen pengenalan diri yang sah.
  7. Setelah pendaftaran berjaya, anda boleh mula main permainan slot dan kasino menarik di Mega888.

Dengan mengikuti langkah mudah ini, anda akan dapat menikmati pengalaman bermain yang selamat dan menyeronokkan di akaun kasino dalam talian Mega888. Ingatlah untuk selalu menjaga keselamatan akaun anda untuk pengalaman terbaik!

Statistik Mega888 Nilai
Bahagian Pasaran Permainan Slot di Malaysia Lebih 90%
Pemain dari Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand 80%
Jumlah Muat Turun Aplikasi Mega888 Lebih 1 Juta

Mega888 telah menjadi pemimpin industri perjudian dalam talian di Malaysia. Mereka menawarkan banyak permainan slot dan kasino yang menarik dengan bonus dan jackpot yang menggoda.

Sistem Pembayaran DuitNow di Mega888

Mega888 adalah platform kasino dalam talian yang popular di Malaysia. Mereka menawarkan pelbagai pilihan pembayaran untuk pengguna. DuitNow adalah salah satu kaedah pembayaran yang ditawarkan, memudahkan transaksi pembayaran dalam talian dan transaksi kasino.

Kelebihan Menggunakan DuitNow

Penggunaan DuitNow di Mega888 memberikan beberapa kelebihan:

Langkah-langkah Transaksi DuitNow

Ini adalah langkah mudah untuk transaksi menggunakan DuitNow di Mega888:

  1. Log masuk ke akaun Mega888 anda
  2. Navigasi ke halaman deposit dan pilih DuitNow sebagai kaedah pembayaran
  3. Masukkan jumlah deposit yang dikehendaki
  4. Pilih bank anda dan log masuk ke akaun bank anda untuk mengesahkan transaksi
  5. Transaksi anda akan diproses dengan segera dan baki anda akan dikemaskini di Mega888

Dengan menggunakan DuitNow, pemain Mega888 dapat menikmati pengalaman pembayaran yang lancar. Ini memudahkan aktiviti transaksi kasino mereka.

slot ewallet mega888 TNG

Bagi peminat kasino dalam talian, menggunakan e-wallet untuk bermain slot di Mega888 sangat popular. Anda boleh menyambungkan akaun e-wallet Touch 'n Go (TNG) anda. Ini membolehkan anda menikmati keselesaan dan keselamatan pembayaran mudah alih semasa bermain slot Mega888.

Kelebihan menggunakan e-wallet TNG untuk slot Mega888 adalah:

Untuk mula menggunakan TNG di Mega888, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut:

  1. Daftar dan pasangkan akaun TNG anda dengan akaun Mega888 anda.
  2. Pilih TNG sebagai kaedah pembayaran semasa membuat deposit.
  3. Masukkan jumlah deposit dan sahkan transaksi melalui aplikasi TNG.
  4. Dana akan terus dimasukkan ke dalam akaun Mega888 anda.

Dengan kemudahan e-wallet TNG, pengalaman bermain slot Mega888 anda akan lebih lancar dan selamat. Jangan tunggu lagi! Daftarkan akaun TNG anda sekarang dan mulakan bertaruh di platform Mega888 yang terpercaya.

Permainan Popular di Mega888

Mega888 adalah platform kasino dalam talian yang semakin popular di Malaysia. Ia menawarkan pelbagai permainan slot dan kasino langsung yang menarik. Pemain Mega888 suka bermain permainan slot popular seperti 918Kiss dan Kiss918.

Kasino langsung juga menjadi tarikan utama. Pelbagai pilihan seperti roulette, blackjack, dan baccarat tersedia.

Slot Games Terbaik

Mega888 menawarkan pelbagai permainan Mega888 yang menarik. Anda boleh menemui tema yang pelbagai dan peluang untuk meraih jackpot besar. Berikut adalah beberapa slot terpopular yang boleh anda cuba:

Live Casino Games

Bagi peminat kasino langsung, Mega888 mempunyai pilihan menarik. Anda boleh menikmati:

  1. Roulette
  2. Blackjack
  3. Baccarat
  4. Sic Bo
  5. Dragon Tiger

Dengan pelbagai pilihan permainan slot dan kasino langsung, Mega888 menawarkan pengalaman bermain yang menyeronokkan. Pemain di Malaysia pasti akan menikmati.

Panduan Deposit Menggunakan E-wallet

Untuk menikmati kasino dalam talian di Mega888, kaedah deposit penting. E-wallet semakin popular kerana mudah dan selamat. Kami akan tunjukkan cara deposit menggunakan e-wallet di Mega888.

Kelebihan Menggunakan E-wallet untuk Deposit

Langkah-langkah Deposit Menggunakan E-wallet

  1. Log masuk ke akaun Mega888 anda.
  2. Pergi ke "Deposit" di laman atau aplikasi Mega888.
  3. Pilih e-wallet seperti Touch 'n Go, GrabPay, atau Boost.
  4. Masukkan jumlah deposit yang dikehendaki.
  5. Ikut arahan untuk menyelesaikan deposit di aplikasi e-wallet.
  6. Log masuk ke aplikasi e-wallet dan sahkan transaksi.
  7. Dana akan masuk ke akaun Mega888 anda segera.

Dengan mengikuti langkah mudah ini, deposit ke Mega888 anda akan cepat dan selamat. Ini memastikan pengalaman bermain yang lancar dan selamat.

Keselamatan Transaksi di Mega888

Di Mega888, keselamatan kasino dalam talian sangat penting. Mereka mempunyai langkah keselamatan yang lengkap untuk melindungi pengguna. Ini termasuk melindungi dari aktiviti yang tidak sah.

Teknologi Enkripsi

Mega888 menggunakan enkripsi data canggih untuk melindungi transaksi kewangan. Data sensitif seperti maklumat kad kredit dan perbankan disulitkan dengan algoritma tinggi. Ini untuk memastikan keselamatan maksimum.

Sistem Verifikasi

Mega888 juga mempunyai sistem verifikasi pengguna yang ketat. Mereka memerlukan pengesahan identiti melalui pelbagai langkah. Ini termasuk pengesahan dua faktor untuk memastikan hanya pemilik akaun sah yang boleh mengakses dan melakukan transaksi.

Dengan teknologi enkripsi dan sistem verifikasi yang kuat, Mega888 mencipta persekitaran bermain yang selamat. Ini untuk semua pengguna di Malaysia.

Bonus dan Promosi Mega888

Di Mega888, pemain dapat menikmati banyak bonus dan promosi menarik. Ini memberikan nilai tambah kepada pengalaman mereka berjudi online. Dari bonus selamat datang yang menggoda hingga promosi musim yang mengujakan, Mega888 sentiasa memberi peluang kepada pemain untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak ganjaran.

Bonus Selamat Datang adalah tawaran khas untuk pemain baru. Bonus ini boleh digunakan untuk bermain pelbagai jenis permainan seperti slot dan kasino langsung. Ini memberikan pemain peluang untuk memulakan pengalaman perjudian mereka dengan lebih baik.

Bonus Deposit diberikan apabila pemain membuat deposit ke dalam akaun mereka. Jumlah bonus yang diberikan bergantung kepada jumlah deposit yang dibuat. Ini memberikan insentif kepada pemain untuk terus bermain dan meningkatkan deposit mereka.

Jenis Bonus Perincian Syarat Tuntutan
Bonus Selamat Datang Bonus sehingga RM1,000 untuk pemain baru Daftar akaun baru dan buat deposit pertama
Bonus Deposit Bonus sehingga 150% daripada jumlah deposit Buat deposit ke dalam akaun dan penuhi syarat taruhan
Promosi Bermusim Bonus dan ganjaran istimewa seperti Birthday Month Bonus Ikuti syarat dan tempoh promosi yang ditetapkan

Mega888 juga sering menjalankan promosi bermusim. Ini memberikan peluang kepada pemain untuk mendapatkan bonus dan ganjaran istimewa. Contohnya, promosi Birthday Month Bonus memberikan bonus tambahan pada bulan ulang tahun pemain.

Dengan pelbagai bonus kasino dan promosi Mega888, pemain boleh memanfaatkan tawaran khas ini. Ini meningkatkan peluang mereka untuk menang dan menikmati pengalaman perjudian yang lebih menguntungkan.

Panduan Bermain Slot Online

Bermain slot di Mega888 boleh sangat menyeronok dan menguntungkan. Namun, anda perlu strategi dan pengurusan modal yang baik. Ikuti panduan ini untuk meningkatkan peluang menang anda.

Tips Menang

Anda boleh meningkatkan peluang menang dengan mengikuti beberapa tips ini:

Strategi Pengurusan Modal

Pengurusan modal yang baik sangat penting untuk menang. Berikut adalah beberapa strategi yang boleh anda gunakan:

  1. Tentukan had deposit dan pertaruhan yang sesuai dengan kemampuan kewangan anda.
  2. Gunakan teknik 'bankroll management' untuk bahagikan modal ke beberapa sesi permainan.
  3. Elak risiko yang terlalu tinggi dengan tidak meningkatkan pertaruhan melebihi kemampuan anda.
  4. Belajar dari setiap pengalaman dan sesuaikan strategi anda jika perlu.
  5. Main dengan hati-hati dan bertanggungjawab untuk pengalaman yang seronok dan menguntungkan.

Dengan menerapkan strategi slot, tips menang, dan pengurusan wang yang betul, anda boleh meningkatkan peluang menang. Ingatlah untuk main dengan hati-hati dan bertanggungjawab.

Aplikasi Mega888 Mobile

Dunia aplikasi kasino mudah alih kini berkembang pesat. Mega888 mobile adalah salah satu platform terkemuka di Malaysia. Ia menawarkan banyak permainan dalam talian yang menarik dan menyeronokkan.

Para pemain boleh menikmati pengalaman kasino yang luar biasa hanya dengan menggunakan peranti mudah alih mereka.

Bagi mereka yang ingin mencoba Mega888 di mana sahaja dan bila-bila masa, aplikasi mudah alih Mega888 adalah pilihan yang ideal. Aplikasi ini boleh dimuat turun dengan mudah dan cepat. Anda boleh mendapatkannya dari Google Play Store atau App Store.

Ini memberikan akses lancar ke banyak permainan slot, kasino langsung, dan lain-lain.

Ciri-ciri Utama Aplikasi Mega888 Mobile

Aplikasi mudah alih Mega888 menawarkan ciri-ciri yang komprehensif dan pengalaman yang lancar. Ini menjadikannya pilihan unggul bagi peminat permainan dalam talian di Malaysia. Anda boleh menikmati kemudahan dan keseronokan aplikasi kasino mudah alih Mega888 di mana saja dan bila-bila masa.

Perbandingan E-wallet di Mega888

Mega888 adalah platform kasino dalam talian terkemuka di Malaysia. Ia menawarkan pelbagai pilihan e-wallet untuk pembayaran. Tiga e-wallet utama adalah Touch 'n Go, GrabPay, dan Boost. Setiap e-wallet mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan yang berbeza.

Touch 'n Go

Touch 'n Go adalah e-wallet paling popular di Malaysia. Ia digunakan banyak di Mega888. Ia menawarkan had transaksi tinggi dan proses pembayaran yang cepat.

Pengguna perlu pastikan akaun Touch 'n Go mereka mempunyai baki yang cukup. Ini penting sebelum deposit ke Mega888.

GrabPay

GrabPay semakin popular di kalangan pemain Mega888. Ia menawarkan pengalaman pembayaran yang mudah dan cepat. Had transaksi GrabPay juga fleksibel.

Pemain perlu berhati-hati dengan yuran tambahan GrabPay. Ini mungkin dikenakan untuk sesetengah transaksi.

Boost

Boost adalah e-wallet lain yang diterima di Mega888. Ia mempunyai proses transaksi yang cepat dan had yang munasabah. Namun, kurang popular berbanding Touch 'n Go dan GrabPay.

Pemain mungkin menghadapi cabaran dalam menggunakan Boost di Mega888.

Ciri-Ciri Touch 'n Go GrabPay Boost
Had Transaksi Tinggi Fleksibel Munasabah
Kelajuan Pemprosesan Pantas Pantas Pantas
Keselamatan Baik Baik Baik
Populariti di Mega888 Tinggi Sederhana Rendah

Ketiga e-wallet ini menawarkan pengalaman pembayaran yang baik di Mega888. Pemain perlu mempertimbangkan kelebihan dan kekurangan setiap e-wallet. Ini penting untuk memilih pilihan terbaik.

Sokongan Pelanggan 24/7

Di Mega888, kami tahu betapa pentingnya khidmat pelanggan yang cepat. Kami menawarkan sokongan 24 jam setiap hari, 7 hari seminggu. Ini untuk memastikan anda dapat bantuan kapan saja.

Pasukan kami yang berpengalaman siap membantu anda. Mereka akan menjawab pertanyaan atau menyelesaikan masalah anda cepat. Kami ada untuk membantu dengan khidmat pelanggan terbaik, sama ada soalan teknikal atau nasihat.

Kami ingin anda menikmati pengalaman bermain yang lancar dan menyeronok. Jangan ragu untuk menghubungi kami jika anda butuh bantuan.

Kaedah Sokongan Waktu Operasi Tindak Balas Purata
Telefon 24 jam sehari, 7 hari seminggu 20 saat
E-mel 24 jam sehari, 7 hari seminggu 6 jam
Borang Hubungi dalam talian 24 jam sehari, 7 hari seminggu 2 jam
"Sokongan pelanggan yang cepat dan mesra pengguna adalah keutamaan kami di Mega888."

Tips Keselamatan Akaun

Membina keselamatan akaun dalam talian yang kukuh sangat penting. Ini untuk melindungi data anda di kasino selamat seperti Mega888. Berikut adalah beberapa tips untuk meningkatkan keselamatan akaun anda:

  1. Pilih kata laluan yang kuat dan unik untuk setiap akaun anda. Jangan gunakan maklumat peribadi yang mudah diteka.
  2. Aktifkan pengesahan dua faktor untuk tambahan lapisan keselamatan semasa log masuk.
  3. Waspadalah terhadap e-mel, mesej, atau panggilan telefon yang mencurigakan. Mereka mungkin cuba mendapatkan maklumat sensitif anda.
  4. Elak menggunakan rangkaian awam yang tidak selamat atau mengakses akaun anda di tempat awam.
  5. Tetapkan dinyahaktifkan akaun Mega888 anda jika tidak akan digunakan untuk masa yang lama.

Dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah ini, anda dapat meningkatkan perlindungan data. Anda juga dapat menikmati kasino selamat di Mega888 dengan lebih tenang.

Trend Terkini Casino Online Malaysia

Industri perjudian dalam talian di Malaysia mengalami perubahan besar dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Teknologi baru dan perubahan undang-undang mempengaruhi trend kasino online. Mari kita lihat beberapa trend terkini yang menarik perhatian.

Perkembangan Teknologi

Teknologi canggih menjadi sorotan utama dalam kasino online. Realiti maya (VR) dan blockchain digunakan dalam permainan. Ini membuat pengalaman bermain lebih menarik dan realistik tanpa keluar rumah.

Teknologi enkripsi dan keselamatan data juga berkembang. Ini meningkatkan keamanan transaksi keuangan di platform trend kasino dalam talian. Pemain lebih yakin untuk terlibat dalam teknologi kasino ini.

Perubahan Industri

Industri perjudian Malaysia mengalami perubahan dalam peraturan. Kerajaan memperketat peraturan untuk mengawal perjudian. Ini membantu pertumbuhan trend kasino dalam talian yang sah.

Pemain lebih suka menggunakan e-wallet untuk pembayaran. Ini memberikan lebih banyak pilihan dan keselesaan dalam transaksi online.

Secara keseluruhan, trend kasino dalam talian di Malaysia berkembang pesat. Inovasi teknologi dan perubahan industri memungkinkan pengalaman kasino online yang lebih baik, selamat, dan menarik.

Panduan Pengeluaran Wang

Apabila anda menang di Mega888 di Malaysia, penting untuk tahu cara mengeluarkan wang kemenangan. Mega888 memberikan panduan lengkap untuk memudahkan proses ini.

Langkah-langkah Pengeluaran Wang

  1. Log masuk ke akaun Mega888 anda.
  2. Pilih menu "Pengeluaran" atau "Tarik Dana".
  3. Pilih kaedah pengeluaran yang anda inginkan, seperti e-wallet atau perbankan dalam talian.
  4. Masukkan jumlah wang yang ingin anda keluarkan.
  5. Pastikan maklumat akaun bank atau e-wallet anda adalah tepat.
  6. Ikuti arahan selanjutnya untuk mengesahkan transaksi pengeluaran.

Had Pengeluaran

Mega888 membatasi minimum pengeluaran RM50 dan maksimum RM50,000. Ini untuk memastikan pengeluaran kasino lancar dan proses pembayaran cepat.

Tempoh Pemprosesan

Mega888 memproses wang kemenangan anda dalam satu hari bekerja. Tiada aduan masalah pengeluaran dari pemain kepada khidmat pelanggan Mega888.

Kaedah Pengeluaran Tempoh Pemprosesan
E-wallet 1 hari bekerja
Perbankan dalam talian 1 hari bekerja

Pemain mungkin perlu tunjuk bukti pengenalan diri. Ini untuk memastikan pengeluaran selamat.

"Mega888 menyediakan proses pengeluaran yang mudah, cepat dan selamat bagi memberikan pengalaman terbaik kepada para pemain."

Kesimpulan

Mega888 adalah pilihan utama di Malaysia untuk kasino dalam talian. Mereka memegang lebih daripada 90% pasaran permainan slot. Lebih dari 80% pemain dari Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand memilih Mega888.

Aplikasi Mega888 mudah digunakan dan dimuat turun oleh lebih dari satu juta pengguna. Mereka menawarkan banyak permainan slot, bonus menarik, dan sistem pembayaran e-wallet seperti DuitNow. Ini menjadikan Mega888 pilihan terbaik di Malaysia.

Bagi pemain berpengalaman atau baru, Mega888 adalah platform yang sesuai. Mereka memprioritaskan keselamatan, menawarkan bonus menarik, dan pengalaman bermain yang luar biasa. Ini menjadikan Mega888 pilihan utama untuk menikmati permainan kasino dalam talian dengan bertanggungjawab.

FAQ

Apakah Mega888 dan bagaimana ia beroperasi di Malaysia?

Mega888 adalah platform kasino dalam talian yang popular di Malaysia. Ia menawarkan pelbagai permainan seperti slot, kasino langsung. Sistem pembayaran DuitNow dan sokongan e-wallet TNG menjadikan pengalaman bermain selamat dan menyeronok.

Bagaimana saya boleh mendaftar akaun Mega888?

Proses pendaftaran akaun Mega888 mudah dan selamat. Anda perlu berikan maklumat peribadi dan bukti identiti. Setelah itu, akaun anda akan aktif.

Apakah kelebihan menggunakan DuitNow sebagai kaedah pembayaran di Mega888?

DuitNow memudahkan transaksi di Mega888. Ia cepat, selamat dan mudah digunakan. Kelebihannya termasuk had transaksi tinggi dan pemprosesan yang cekap.

Bagaimana saya boleh menggunakan e-wallet TNG untuk bermain slot di Mega888?

Menggunakan e-wallet TNG di Mega888 mudah. Anda hanya perlu hubungkan akaun TNG dengan Mega888. Kemudian, boleh buat deposit dan pertaruhan dengan e-wallet.

Apakah permainan slot dan kasino langsung yang paling popular di Mega888?

Mega888 menawarkan banyak permainan slot menarik. Juga, permainan kasino langsung seperti roulette, blackjack, dan baccarat popular. Anda boleh pilih permainan yang sesuai dengan gaya anda.

Bagaimana saya boleh membuat deposit di Mega888 menggunakan e-wallet?

Mega888 memudahkan deposit dengan e-wallet seperti TNG, GrabPay, dan Boost. Ikuti langkah mudah untuk hubungkan e-wallet dan buat deposit selamat ke akaun anda.

Bagaimana Mega888 melindungi keselamatan transaksi pengguna?

Mega888 gunakan teknologi enkripsi canggih dan sistem verifikasi. Ini memastikan keselamatan akaun dan transaksi pengguna. Mereka juga ikut piawaian industri untuk perlindungan data.

Apakah bonus dan promosi yang ditawarkan oleh Mega888?

Mega888 tawarkan banyak bonus dan promosi menarik. Termasuk bonus selamat datang, deposit, dan promosi bermusim. Manfaatkan tawaran ini untuk tingkatkan peluang menang.

Bagaimana saya boleh bermain slot online dengan selamat dan berkesan di Mega888?

Mega888 ada panduan lengkap untuk bermain slot online. Termasuk tips untuk menang, strategi pengurusan modal, dan nasihat bertanggungjawab.

Apakah kelebihan menggunakan aplikasi Mega888 berbanding platform web?

Aplikasi Mega888 menawarkan pengalaman permainan yang lebih baik. Ia mudah digunakan, antara muka menarik, dan prestasi tinggi. Ini memberikan pengalaman bermain yang lancar.

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More Questions about the Common Core: Response to Marc Tucker

17 January 2013 115,840 26 Comments

I have been waiting for a serious conversation about the sensibility of the Common Core State Standards Initiative with its staunch supporters. I am thus very pleased to read Marc Tucker’s response to my five questions about the Common Core. I am honored that Tucker considers my questions worth responding to. His response, while thoughtful and more nuanced than the usual slogan-shouting, emotion-arousing, and fear-mongering evidence-deprived commercials put forth by some instigators and supporters of the Common Core like this one, did not really answer my questions.  But it did give me the opportunity to come up with more questions. I hope Marc and or other Common Core proponents would find these new questions worth responding to again.

Before I raise more questions, let me restate my main point: it is impossible, unnecessary, and harmful for a small group of individuals to predetermine and impose upon all students the same set of knowledge and skills and expect all students progress at the same pace (if the students don’t, it is the teachers’ and schools’ fault). I am not against standards per se for good standards can serve as a useful guide. What I am against is Common and Core, that is, the same standards for all students and a few subjects (currently math and English language arts) as the core of all children’s education diet. I might even love the Common Core if they were not common or core.

Tucker disagrees. He argues it is both possible and necessary to predetermine and impose upon all students the same knowledge and skills and America is immune to the damages of such efforts that have been experienced in China and other similar East Asian countries.

Now response to Tucker’s arguments point by point.

Tucker: It is now more important than ever to figure out what all young people need to know and be able to do.

Zhao:  First, it is not true that “it is now more important than ever to figure out what all young people need to know and be able to do.” Over a hundred and fifty years ago, the British philosopher Herbert Spencer thought it was so important to decide what children should learn that he wrote the essay What Knowledge is of Most Worth and came up with the answer “science” and his criteria was the utilitarian value of knowledge. He did not think Latin, Greek, and the classics were of much value for a person to live in a society being transformed by industrialization and history , to Spencer was “mere tissue of names and dates and dead unmeaning events…it has not the remotest bearings on any our actions.”

In 1892, the National Education Association (NEA) thought it was so important that it appointed the Committee of Ten, chaired by Harvard president Charles Elliot, to figure out what schools should teach.

In early 1900s, The NEA had another commission to rethink the curriculum and came up with The Cardinal Principals of Secondary Education

Activities intended to determine what all students should know and be able to do never actually stopped. In recent years, the 1994 Goals 2000 Act under President Clinton provided funds to develop standards that “identify what all students should know and be able to do to live and work in the 21st century.” Under NCLB, states were mandated to develop both content and academic achievement standards in reading/language arts, mathematics, and science.

There has never been a lack of attempts to figure out what all young people should know and be able to do, consequently there is no shortage of standards around. The fact that there have been so many attempts suggests the difficulty of the task. People simply cannot seem to agree what all children should know and learn in general. People cannot even agree what to teach in math, the supposedly the most straightforward, and have fought many math wars over the last century. It is actually a good thing, in my mind, that people cannot come to agreement and the American federal government was not given the authority to impose its own version upon all children. But despite the lack of a consistently implemented nationalized curriculum and standards, America did just fine as a nation.

The Common Core initiative seems to suggest that either there are no standards in America or the existing standards are not good enough. But what evidence is there to show the Common Core is better than previous ones, including those from all 50 states? Granted that things change and what students learn should reflect the changes, but how frequently should that happen? The state standards developed under NCLB are merely a decade old. If we have to make massive changes every five or 10 years, does not it mean it is nearly impossible to come up with content that is valid long enough for the nation’s over 100,000 schools to implement before it becomes outdated? If so, would it be much more likely that individual schools and teachers have a better chance to make the adjustment faster than large bureaucracies?

An anecdote: For hundreds of years it was possible for the adults in my little village in China to figure out what all children should know and be able to do: handling the water buffalo was one for the boys and sewing for the girls. My village was small and isolated, with around 200 people. But that predication became invalid when China opened up to the outside world in the 1980s. The common standards in my village proved to be wrong later in at least two cases. First it did not work for me. I was pretty bad at what my village’s Common Core prescribed (handling the water buffalo) so I had to do something else (coming to America to debate with Marc Tucker, for example). Second, it did not work for the rest of the children in the village either, because working as a migrant worker in the city is different from handling a water buffalo.

Tucker: Truly creative people know a lot and they have worked hard at learning it.  They typically know a lot about unrelated things and their creativity comes from putting those unrelated things together in unusual ways.  Learning almost anything really well depends on mastering the conceptual structure of the underlying disciplines, because, without that scaffolding, we are not able to put new information and skills to work.

Zhao: Very true, truly creative people know a lot and they have worked hard at learning it, but do they know a lot about what they are passionate about, or what the government wants them to know? Do they work hard at learning something that is personally meaningful, or do they work hard at learning something prescribed by others?

Also true that learning anything really well depends on mastering the conceptual structure of the underlying disciplines, but what disciplines: math, science, the arts, music, languages, or politics? I am embarrassed to admit as a Chinese, I had horrible math scores in school, which is why I chose to study English, but somehow I am good at computer programming and developed large-scale software. I am also good at understanding statistics and empirical evidence.

Tucker: Zhao says that we will not be competitive simply by producing a nation of good test takers.  That is, of course, true.  Leading Asian educators are very much afraid that they have succeeded in producing good test takers who are not going to be very good at inventing the future.  But that does not absolve us of the responsibility for figuring out what all students will need to know to be competitive in a highly competitive global labor market, nor does it absolve us of the responsibility to figure out how to assess the skills we think are most important.

Zhao: Is it responsibility or arrogance? Almost all totalitarian governments and dictators claim that they have the responsibility to engineer a society so their people can live happily and that their people are not capable of knowing what is good for them and top-level design is necessary. For example, they claim that their people cannot defend themselves against bad information, thus the leaders have to impose censorship. The leaders should decide what their people should view, listen to, and read. This self-assigned responsibility comes from the assumption that the authority knows best. By the way, we adults (parents and teachers) often committee the same error of arrogance: we automatically assume we know better than our children.

Tucker: It is true that the future will be full of jobs that do not exist now and challenges we cannot even imagine yet, never mind anticipate accurately.  But, whatever those challenges turn out to be, I can guarantee you that they will not be met by people without strong quantitative skills, people who cannot construct a sound argument, people who know little of history or geography or economics, people who cannot write well.

Zhao: Almost true but strong quantitative skills are not the same as the skills to mark the right choice on a multiple choice exam, constructing a sound argument is different from repeating the “correct way” of arguing, and writing well certainly does not mean scoring high against a writing rubric. More importantly, as far as I can tell, the Common Core does not include what Tucker wants: history, geography, or economics. Where do the children learn these and other “unrelated things” when they are pushed aside by the Common Core?

Tucker: Zhao grew up in a country in which the aim was not learning but success on the test. There was wide agreement that the tests were deeply flawed, emphasizing what Mao called “stuffing the duck”— shoving facts and procedures into students—in lieu of analysis, synthesis and creativity.  But few wanted to change the system, because the tests were one of the few incorruptible parts of a deeply corrupt system.

Zhao: Very good observation but I cannot help but pointing out that Tucker just published a book entitled Surpassing Shanghai: An Agenda for American Education Built on the World’s Leading Systems.  If it is such a bad system, why does Tucker consider it one of the world’s leading systems and want to build American education on it? If it is so bad, what is it in Shanghai, a city of China, he wants America to surpass?
And by the way, it is not true that “few wanted to change the system, because the tests were one of the few incorruptible parts of a deeply corrupt system.” Many, perhaps, most people in China, want the system changed. The Ministry of Education and provincial governments have been making changes over the past few decades (for details read my books Catching Up or Leading the Way and World Class Learners)

Tucker: So Zhao is very much aware of the consequences of a rigid system set to outdated standards.  But that is not the problem in the United States.  We don’t suffer from ancient standards wildly out of tune with the times, enforced by tests that are no better.  We suffer from lack of agreement on any standards that could define what all students must know and be able to do before they go their separate ways.  We suffer in a great many schools from implicit standards that translate into abysmally low expectations for far too many students.

Zhao: I am very appreciative of Tucker’s understanding of my background but I am not convinced that the U.S. is immune to the same problems China has suffered from testing. Is it not the goal of the Common Core to instill a rigid system? Isn’t the Common Core to be enforced by tests? If not, why do we have the Common Assessment? Why are we connecting teacher evaluation to test scores? Moreover, haven’t we seen plenty of cases of cheating on standardized testing in our schools under NCLB? Isn’t there enough evidence of states manipulating data and cut scores? For more evidence, read Collateral Damage: How High-stakes Testing Corrupts America’s Schools by Sharon Nichols and David Berliner.

Another by the way: When I described the teacher evaluation efforts mandated by the Race to the Top to a group of science teachers from Beijing to study American science education this week, they were appalled and commented: Isn’t that a violation of human dignity?

Tucker: Without broad agreement on a well designed and internationally benchmarked system of standards, we have no hope of producing a nation of students who have the kind of skills, knowledge and creative capacities the nation so desperately needs.  There is no substitute for spelling out what we think students everywhere should know and be able to do. Spelling it out is no guarantee that it will happen, but failing to spell it out is a guarantee that we will not get a nation of young people capable of meeting the challenges ahead.

Zhao: This I will have to respectfully disagree with. The U.S. has had a decentralized education system forever (until Bush and Obama) and it has become one of the most prosperous, innovative, and democratic nations on earth. The lack of a common prescription of content imposed on all children by the government has not been a vice, but a virtue. As Harvard economists Claudia Goldin and Lawrence Katz wrote in their book The Race between Education and Technology: “We must shed our collective amnesia. America was once the world’s education leader. The rest of the world imported its institutions and its egalitarian ideals spread widely. That alone is a great achievement and one calls for an encore.”

Tucker:  Zhao apparently believes that standards mean standardization and standardization would inevitably lead to an inability to produce creative solutions to the problems the workforce will face in the years ahead.  That could certainly happen.  But it need not happen.

Zhao: Yes, it does not need to, but it does happen, has happened, and is unavoidable. When standards are enforced with high stakes testing, when teachers and principals are evaluated based on students’ test scores, when students’ fate are decided by test scores, the teaching and learning must become standardized and constrained. One does not have to go to China to see this. Just take a look at what happened under NCLB. It did not ask schools to narrow the curriculum, to reduce time for music and the arts, for social studies and science, or for lunch and recess, but it all happened. For the impact of NCLB on instructional time and curriculum, check out these reports (1 and 2)from the Center on Education Policy.

Tucker: It is simply not true that our inability to predict the jobs people will have to do in the future and the demand of creative, entrepreneurial young people relieves us of the obligation to figure out what skills and knowledge all young people need to have before they go their separate ways, or the obligation to translate that list of skills and knowledge into standards and assessments that can drive instruction in our schools.

Zhao: It is simply not true that the Common Core will prepare our children for the future. To conclude, I quote a comment left on my Facebook page by one of my personal heros, former president of America Educational Research Association (AERA) and widely respected educational researcher Gene Glass: “Common Core Standards are idiots’ solution to a misunderstood problem. The problem is an archaic, useless curriculum that will prepare no child for life in 2040 and beyond.”

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26 Comments »

  • Will Richardson said:

    Thanks to both you and Marc for your willingness to conduct this debate in public. Hoping he responds. You guys could become the new Ravitch-Meier a la “Bridging Differences.”

    There are things that every child needs to learn, but those things are only a small part of the Common Core from what I can tell. I think once again, we’ve over reached, and we don’t fully understand the contexts in which we learn and work now. It’s an interesting moment.

    But I totally agree with your penultimate point. It almost doesn’t matter what the assessment or the standards. The high stakes that have been placed on the results make it difficult for me to see how standards won’t lead to standardization. That is the true failure of RTTT that I think we’ll soon realize.

  • What School Boards Should Read This Week said:

    […] More Questions about the Common Core: Response to Marc Tucker Dr. Yong Zhao is an internationally known scholar, author, and speaker. His works focus on the implications of globalization and technology on education. He has designed schools that cultivate global competence, developed computer games for language learning, and founded research and development institutions to explore innovative education models. He has published over 100 articles and 20 books. http://zhaolearning.com/2013/01/17/more-questions-about-the-common-core-response-to-marc-tucker/ […]

  • Chuck Fellows said:

    Thank you for refuting the philosophy of “same ole, same ole”. Common Core and standards reinforce Einstein’s observation that doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different outcome is insanity.

    Ed Deming tried to wake up American business leaders to their myopia and gave them Fourteen Points and Seven Deadly diseases to guide them. As a product of our “same ole” educational system our business leaders are incapable of grasping these concepts.

    The Toyota Production System, known broadly in America as “Lean Thinking” demands observation and more observation at the level that the work is done in order to understand before attempting to improve a process.

    Both recognize the dignity of work and the essential knowledge that resides where the real work is done, in this case the classroom. Both embrace diversity, variability present in any system. The process will tell you what needs to be done in order to improve.

    Both management philosophies focus on creating a culture of never ending incremental continual improvement and depend upon a willingness to learn and questioning our perceptions.

    Common Core and Standards are military strategies for compliance and conformance. These “management” philosophies produce drones and clones those characteristics present in our educational, political and business leadership.

  • Assembled Pieces Reveal Disturbing Reform Picture | the becoming radical said:

    […] Yong Zhao has detailed carefully in an exchange with Marc Tucker, commitments to education reform policy linked to CCSS and the high-stakes tests built on these new […]

  • Mike Thayer said:

    I have been following the back-and-forth of this conversation with great interest. I appreciate the thoughtfulness and concern that you both have demonstrated, and the fact that you have been able to avoid the “talking past each other” problem that so often occurs with these dialogues.

    Having said that, as a mathematics teacher whose career began before NCLB, I can heartily support the points you’ve made. A set of national standards must, it seems, inevitably lead to a national curriculum with national testing. And we seem to be a society that will only use the tests for purposes of comparison (between students, between schools, between teachers) rather than for the truly evaluative purposes we’d ideally like to use them for. Until we decide that assessments have very specific and narrow purposes, and until those purposes are agreed upon by all participants in the process, we will continue down this path of education as competition rather than as an end in its own right.

    And that philosophy, as much as anything else, will serve to poison the well that is public education for years to come.

  • Yong Zhao: On Educational Freedom « COMMON CORE said:

    […] Many are following the Marc Tucker/ Yong Zhao interchange about Common Core with great interest.  http://zhaolearning.com/2013/01/17/more-questions-about-the-common-core-response-to-marc-tucker/ […]

  • The SCN Encourager – Friday, January 18, 2013 | The Encourager said:

    […] Here’s one way I’m following it, though; knowing full well that my movie needs more than a spectacular opening scene. Dr. Yong Zhao is an international scholar on culture, education, and technology. He has spoken at many of our conferences and leadership summits. He has some reservations about our emphasis on Common Core Standards. Whether you agree or not, this is a very good article to spend some time with.  […]

  • Articles of Interest – January 18, 2013 « National Creativity Network said:

    […] More Questions about the Common Core: Response to Marc Tucker Yong Zhao: Creative, Entrepreneurial, and Global: 21st Century Education […]

  • The Best Articles Sharing Concerns About Common Core Standards | Larry Ferlazzo’s Websites of the Day… said:

    […] Five Questions to Ask about the Common Core is by Yong Zhao (and here’s a follow-up by him). […]

  • One Small Step to New Standards, One Giant Leap of Logic « COMMON CORE said:

    […] This point was discussed this week in a public “debate” of sorts between two of the country’s high-profile voices on education policy, Marc Tucker and Yong Zhao. (http://zhaolearning.com/2013/01/17/more-questions-about-the-common-core-response-to-marc-tucker/) […]

  • monika hardy said:

    thank you for sharing the convo. intriguing. and i too applaud your doing it in the spirit in which you have.

    perhaps there isn’t anything that a person needs to learn, that they wouldn’t learn if left to – and facilitated in – their own curiosity/whimsy. imagine all the time/money/energy we’d save if we believed that.

    how do you prep for uncertainty with any map at all – today? we might get to – better – but perhaps not to betterness. in the abundance of today – why would we settle?

    perhaps the only skill that would benefit everyone – knowing what to do when you don’t know what to do.
    no prep. just swim. iterations of perpetual beta. per choice.

  • State of Utah fights battle with Indiana to end Common Core | Hoosiers Against Common Core said:

    […] between two of the country’s high-profile voices on education policy, Marc Tucker and Yong Zhao. (http://zhaolearning.com/2013/01/17/more-questions-about-the-common-core-response-to-marc-tucker/) Tucker: Without broad agreement on a well designed and internationally benchmarked system of […]

  • MOMwithAbrain said:

    Congressional testimony ON Marc Tucker. ALL need to read this before going any further: http://www.deliberatedumbingdown.com/OtherPDFs/Hyde_Cuddy_testimony.pdf

  • Lance Wren said:

    I too thank you both for having this public dialogue. It is amazing to me that in a nation that was built on the power of individual initiative and entrepreneurship, that we have evolved, or devolved, into a country that measures every student with the same criteria and place such stakes on said measurement, that it overshadows the value of these individual talents.
    What our students need is not more mandates and restrictions placed on them, well-meaning as they are, but an environment that allows students the freedom and trust to pursue what they deem of value. As a middle school teacher, I would pose the question of student interest and engagement. Now I’ve been commissioned by my principal that is my job to motivate and inspire my students, so I will own some of that. But by placing more standards and also being accountable to them, you tell me how to incorporate them and raise student interest and engagement?

  • Joanne Yatvin said:

    Pardon my naivete, but I still don’t understand who determined what “every student should know and be able to do” and how that decision was validated. From all I’ve read, it appears to be just two people, David Coleman and susan Pimentel, and neither one of them has experience teaching students at any level.

  • Children for Sale By Alyson Williams | One Patriot's Thoughts said:

    […] http://zhaolearning.com/2013/01/17/more-questions-about-the-common-core-response-to-marc-tucker/ This entry was posted in Children, Current Events, Family, Government Corruption, Homeschooling, Liberty, News, Personal Freedom, Tyranny and tagged Alyson Williams, Big Government, Bill of Rights, Clinton Administration, Common Core, Constitution, de facto national database of children, Democrats, Federal Government, Freedom, Gene Glass, Hillary Clinton, Let’s Take Over American Education, Marc Tucker, Obama, parental rights, pre-school age children, Race to the Top, socialism, State School Board, state-wide data collection, Totalitarian Government, tracking home-schooled children, US Education Secretary, Washington, What is Common Core?, White House, Yong Zhao. Bookmark the permalink. ← Because Newspapers are Publishing Maps of Gun Owners in NY, We Thought It Only Fair To Do The Same in Texas. Attached is a Map of Texas Gun Owners. […]

  • Lisa Linn said:

    I appreciate and applaud the willingness of both parties to hold a public conversation about what is or is not, what should be or what should not be part of our childrens’ education. We need to keep talking to each other, no matter how we may disagree.

    I am a teacher. It is not what I do; it is who I am. Ten years ago, when the first state standards made their appearance, I was appalled to see what was expected of my 11-12 year old sixth grade students. They for the most part, are simply not cognitively ready or able to do many of the learning tasks that are required of them. As an example, they are supposed to be able to write a five paragraph persuasive essay. At the age of my students, presenting a reasonable argument with evidence sounds something like this: “I think we should have computers because they’re cool.” I have struggled every single year with the concepts because they are unreasonable for brain development of these students. Not only that, but they have multiple other essay formats that they are supposed to be fluent with by the end of the year. After 20 years of teaching English and history, I would be so happy with just one well-written essay from every child by the end of a year! Could someone please tell me where in the “real world” will they be using the skill of writing a five-paragraph essay?

    So then, I ask myself, what moron has decided that these children should be able to do some of what they’re asking? The answer is easier than you might think. The standards were written by professionals in their fields, with advanced degrees in their subjects. Unfortunately, the degree and the detail that they want to make students responsible for -the information they believe is important, is at a level that is simply not necessary or achievable by many students.

    Over the last few years, specifically since NCLB, each new group of new sixth graders I see is less able to apply critical thinking or creativity to anything they produce in the classroom. Our elementary schools are producing great little test takers who always want to know if they are right or wrong. As far as they are concerned, there is no grey area, there are never alternatives. Everything is either the right answer or the wrong answer. Thank you standardized tests! That being the case, how can we expect them to eventually move into a collaborative, multidimensional workforce that demands constructivism, creativity, and divergent thinking?

    Oh, we’ve also been told by our administrator over and over,“The sixth graders color too much.” Really? I emphatically disagree!

  • Kevin Riley said:

    Dr. Zhao… perhaps you’ve asked the wrong five questions: http://tinyurl.com/bgpq5tr

  • Craig Crebar said:

    Interesting discussion – If you have not read Yong Zhao’s latest book, “World Class Learners”, I would urge you to do so. After 26 years in education in just about every type of learning environment, including overseas experience, I am amazed that in discussions about educating children/young adults we don’t start with an “in-depth” discussion of the implications of pushing an agenda of “common/core” standards.

    I suppose one simplistic way to approach this issue would be with a few leading questions:
    1. Let’s say for the sake of argument that everyone is taught the same thing and further assume that everyone is “learning” the same thing by a certain grade level/age, then where/when does creativity, inspiration, developing individual strengths and talents come into play? Aren’t these the attributes of the students/citizens of an innovative society?
    2. How did the US become one of the world leaders in the number of International Patents?
    3. If the current/past structure of learning environments hasn’t achieved the results we would like (students able to effectively work in groups, develop higher order thinking skills, developing their individual talents, etc.) then why do we persist in keeping them relatively the same? Do we dare entertain the idea of what an alternate learning environment, to achieve the same, might look like? Why not?

    As an educator/administrator I cannot justify the current educational policies that are predicated on the idea that core standards will in anyway allow/prepare our next generation to flourish in a world that increasingly relies on “innovation/collaboration” to create the jobs/products/services of the future.

    I am deeply appreciative of the platform to have these kind of discussions.
    4.

  • Marla McLean, Atelierista said:

    Dr. Zhao,
    I am an Atelierista in a Reggio Emilia inspired public school in Washington, DC. I recently heard you speak in San Francisco at the Educating Creative Minds conference. I want to thank you for your research and writing that speaks strongly and critically of standardizing education in US public schools. It is a daily battle trying simultaneously to fulfill the requirements of DCPS while passionately creating and sustaining a progressive and caring environment for children. Your talk greatly inspired me to continue fighting for what is essential in education. I quoted you in my latest blog post http://atelier.schoolwithinschool.org/?p=2910 (hope I was accurate as my notes were written wildly!) Your voice is needed and important.
    In appreciation, Marla

  • ¿Cuándo dejaste de dibujar? | GIGANTES DE LA EDUCACIÓN said:

    […] ha cerrado, por el momento, el debate, mostrándose “honrado” por la respuesta de Tucker aunque sostiene que “realmente no le […]

  • Blog | Lauren H Bryant | Learning Theory Devotee and Educational Researcher said:

    […] rigid, narrow, and unadaptive to meet the changing needs of our global society.  Yong Zhao made this point fairly recently, where he argued that having a nation-wide set of standards created by a small […]

  • Jessie Zhao said:

    Dr. Zhao,

    Well said. Thanks. Please keep up the good work. Common core is going the opposite direction from the founding principles for this great country.

  • Rethinking “Creative” in the Common Core Era: “Let’s not tell them what to write” | the becoming radical said:

    […] while I remain a strong critic of CC and have posted a number of pieces explaining my concerns, Yong Zhao’s recent response to Marc Tucker captures well reasons to reject CC—but I want to focus on one point about creativity Zhao […]

  • Sic’ ‘Em Saturday: CCSS, Progressives and PBLs | commoncorediva said:

    […] Below are some words he had in a debate with Marc Tucker (who’s very pro CC): “…my main point: it is 2) impossible, unnecessary, and harmful for a small group of individuals to predetermine and impose upon all students the same set of knowledge and skills and expect all students progress at the same pace (if the students don’t, it is the teachers’ and schools’ fault). I am not against standards per se for good standards can serve as a useful guide. What I am against is Common and Core, that is, the same standards for all students and a few subjects (currently math and English language arts) as the core of all children’s education diet. I might even love the Common Core if they were not common or core.” Read the rest, http://zhaolearning.com/2013/01/17/more-questions-about-the-common-core-response-to-marc-tucker/ […]

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